Autism and Puberty: Preparing Your Child for Adolescence
A comprehensive guide for parents on supporting autistic children through puberty, including physical changes, emotional development, hygiene, relationships, and safety.

Puberty is a big change. Autistic teens face unique challenges. Autism Speaks says early preparation is key.
When to Start Preparing for Puberty
Start early. Ideally 1-2 years before changes start. This gives them time to adjust.
Signs Puberty May Be Approaching
- Growth spurts and changes in body shape
- Body odor changes requiring new hygiene routines
- Mood fluctuations and emotional intensity
- Increased awareness of peers and social dynamics
- Early breast development or testicular growth
- Changes in skin (acne)
Teaching About Physical Changes
Key Topics to Cover
- Body parts and their functions using accurate terminology
- What physical changes to expect and when
- Why bodies change (hormones, growing up)
- That everyone's body is different
- Menstruation for those who will experience it
- Erections and wet dreams for those who will experience them
Building Hygiene Routines
Hygiene Skills to Develop
- Daily showering or bathing with appropriate products
- Using deodorant consistently and correctly
- Facial care for acne prevention and treatment
- Proper handwashing, especially after bathroom use
- Menstrual product use and changing schedules
- Wearing clean clothes daily
Managing Emotional Changes
Emotional Support Strategies
- Teach recognition and naming of emotions
- Develop a toolkit of calming strategies
- Create safe spaces for emotional regulation
- Maintain predictable routines when possible
- Normalize that emotional changes are part of puberty
- Monitor for signs of depression or anxiety
Social Relationships and Boundaries
Important Social Topics
- Public vs. private behaviors and body parts
- Personal space and physical boundaries
- Understanding and giving consent
- Recognizing appropriate vs. inappropriate touch
- Navigating changing friendships
- Online safety and appropriate online behavior
Expert Insight from Jennifer Harbour, M.S., BCBA
"Puberty is tough. Autistic teens need extra support," says Jennifer Harbour, Clinical Director at Buzz ABA. "Use visuals. Practice routines. Start early. It makes a difference."
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